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Tranny downshifts on long downhill runs

6395 Views 26 Replies 11 Participants Last post by  liz4jim
I have a question about my O! EX Tranny. It was replaced at 70K by Honda and works very smoothly now.

One phenomina that I recently noticed on a trip to the mountains in northern AZ. There are numerous long pulls followed by long downhill runs at 6% grade or more.

I noticed during these downhill runs, if I touch the brake to slow a bit for traffic, the tranny downshifts from 4th to 3rd gear, which helps the braking effect. When I hit the gas again to accelerate, it immediately shifts back to 4th.

Is this a feature that I just hadn't known about, or is my tranny doing strange things that it shouldn't be doing? Maybe there have been other threads that I just haven't found.

Anybody have the same experience?

AZRonS
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AZRonS said:
I have a question about my O! EX Tranny. It was replaced at 70K by Honda and works very smoothly now.

One phenomina that I recently noticed on a trip to the mountains in northern AZ. There are numerous long pulls followed by long downhill runs at 6% grade or more.

I noticed during these downhill runs, if I touch the brake to slow a bit for traffic, the tranny downshifts from 4th to 3rd gear, which helps the braking effect. When I hit the gas again to accelerate, it immediately shifts back to 4th.

Is this a feature that I just hadn't known about, or is my tranny doing strange things that it shouldn't be doing? Maybe there have been other threads that I just haven't found.

Anybody have the same experience?

AZRonS
This is a normal feature of the transmission, designed to use engine braking on downhill grades. Honda has a trade name for this feature, but I can't remember what it is. Check your owner's manual.
If you are driving the same roads and just noticed this feature you might have a transmission problem. I knew of the grade logic and would feel it, but recently it started engaging on places which did not engage before. It wouldn't engage on the down hill to my house; it started engaging a few months ago at the same incline and made me wonder why it engaged, a few weeks after that 2nd gear started acting up. Now getting a new tranny in next week. Keep an eye on the situation as it might be an indication of tranny going bad. Hope you are still under warranty.
Normal. Torque convertor un-locking.
aslanefe said:
If you are driving the same roads and just noticed this feature you might have a transmission problem. I knew of the grade logic and would feel it, but recently it started engaging on places which did not engage before. It wouldn't engage on the down hill to my house; it started engaging a few months ago at the same incline and made me wonder why it engaged, a few weeks after that 2nd gear started acting up. Now getting a new tranny in next week. Keep an eye on the situation as it might be an indication of tranny going bad. Hope you are still under warranty.
Do read his post. This is behavior he noticed with a newly installed replacement transmission.
egads said:
Do read his post. This is behavior he noticed with a newly installed replacement transmission.
I DID read his post very well including his signature before I posted. He got a new tranny at 70K, his signature says he is at 76K and we all know that he could have very well gotten a bad tranny installed. Do you need me to link you to the posts of people talking about getting their 3rd or 4th tranny in a month?
He recently noticed this behavior, and if he noticed this on a road he travels frequently this might be a sign of tranny problem otherwise he could have noticed it before. I did not say he HAS a bad tranny, I gave him my example and said if this is on a road you drive frequently and you just noticed this, it MIGHT be an indication of tranny going bad and keep an eye on it.
dlginnc said:
Normal. Torque converter unlocking.
If you are traveling down hill with no throttle and your torque converter unlocks then you will notice less rpm's not more.;)

Sounds like Grade Logic is doing it's job correctly. I wouldn't worry.:cool:
I sure didn't mean to start an argument about my Grade Logic behavior.

I have only had the Ody a few months and do mostly driving here in Tucson and back and forth to Phoenix. Very few steep grades. I noticed this behavior on a trip to the mountains in northern AZ. It was consistent in that everytime I was on a downhill grade and would hit the brakes, the downshift would occur.

No erratic behavior from the tranny at all. However, I will keep my eyes and ears tuned if something does start to occur. Thx for the info.

AZRonS
funfinder4 said:
If you are traveling down hill with no throttle and your torque converter unlocks then you will notice less rpm's not more.;)

My observation is that when I'm crusing at 50-70 MPH and let off the throttle and look at the Tach the RPMs increase as the torque convertor unlocks resulting in a higher gear ratio. It just has to be a momentary lift of the throttle as the transmission is programmed to allow engine braking.

Think about it, when the torque convertor lock/unlocks how does that affect the gear ratio?
The torque converter has to unlock to allow for smooth shifting between gears. The actual unlocking allows for that downshift to occur.

Now that I am aware of what's going on in there, I can see that it all works for the good, and saves brakes too.

AZRonS
dlginnc said:
My observation is that when I'm cruising at 50-70 MPH and let off the throttle and look at the Tach the RPMs increase as the torque converter unlocks resulting in a higher gear ratio....Think about it, when the torque converter lock/unlocks how does that affect the gear ratio?
Ok, lets think this through a little more...:D

Torque converter allows slippage between the engine and the transmission (kind of like a clutch on a standard) so the transmission can make smooth shifts (up and down). It can not turn the engine faster by "unlocking" unless it also down shifts to the next lower gear then starts to lockup again. If you drive a standard and push in the clutch while in top gear (no throttle applied) what happens? Does the engine race? It shouldn't!;)

Under power (throttle) a torque converter does (virtually) change the gear ratio by letting the engine's rpms rev higher than if the torque converter was fully engaged. I can't see how it can work backwards without shifting to the next lowest gear.

I haven't noticed this type of behavior with my Ody. or any other auto transmission I've ever driven. If I take my foot off the accelerator (on flat surfaces) to coast I see my rmp's drop to almost idle not raise higher than before I took my foot off the gas.:confused: Now with Grade Logic this can happen, on hills with a downshift.;)
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funfinder4 said:
Ok, lets think this through a little more...:D

Torque converter allows slippage between the engine and the transmission (kind of like a clutch on a standard) so the transmission can make smooth shifts (up and down). It can not turn the engine faster by "unlocking" unless it also down shifts to the next lower gear then starts to lockup again. If you drive a standard and push in the clutch while in top gear (no throttle applied) what happens? Does the engine race? It shouldn't!;)

Under power (throttle) a torque converter does (virtually) change the gear ratio by letting the engine's rpms rev higher than if the torque converter was fully engaged. I can't see how it can work backwards without shifting to the next lowest gear.

I haven't noticed this type of behavior with my Ody. or any other auto transmission I've ever driven. If I take my foot off the accelerator (on flat surfaces) to coast I see my rmp's drop to almost idle not raise higher than before I took my foot off the gas.:confused: Now with Grade Logic this can happen, on hills with a downshift.;)
Let's look at a couple of definitions.

Torque converter - The torque converter converts rotational energy from the crank to the transmission. It slips by design to allow smooth transfer of power.

Lock-up torque converter - The lock-up torque converter was designed to eliminate slippage resulting in improved fuel economy.
The converter is locked at 1:1.

Grade logic - Advanced transmission control that uses inputs to the PCM and decides what gear is required. Engine load, vehicle speed, barometric pressure, etc are used to determine the gear.

Gear ratio - The 04 Odyssey has 5 forward gears and the ratios are as follows:
1 - 2.563
2 - 1.552
3 - 1.021
4 - 0.727
5 - 0.520

The torque converter locks up in 4th and 5th gears.

Here’s what happens. You are traveling along on a flat road at 70 MPH in 5th gear with constant throttle. The torque converter is locked up to provide maximum economy. You lift off of the throttle and the torque converter unlocks. Because the torque converter is not 100% efficient when not locked you just changed the effective gear ratio to something in between 4th and 5th gear. I'm not saying that the transmission downshifted to 4th gear but there is no longer a direct 1:1 connection between the engine and transmission because the torque converter is no longer locked-up.
If you look at the Tach you will notice the RPMs increase. As soon as you restore throttle the torque converter lock-up and the
RPMs drop again.

Here's some more good reading:

Neo Fender said:
Overdrive and torque convertor lock-up are not the same thing.

All conventional automatic transmissions have torque converters regardless of whether or not they are overdrive transmissions. Even non-overdrive transmissions have torque convertors, both locking and non-locking. One function of a torque converter is to allow some slip in the drivetrain so that the engine can remain engaged with the transmission at idle without lugging or causing the engine to stop.

At highway speeds, this slip is undesirable so back in the '80s, automatic transmissions began using lock up clutches to prevent slippage. The torque convertor is used in all 5 forward speeds including reverse. Lockup takes place in 4th and 5th gears.

"Overdrive" is simply manipulation of gear ratios which cause the output RPM of the transmission to be higher than the input (engine) RPM. Other than the gear ratios, there is nothing significantly different about an overdrive transmission. Even a three speed could conceivably be an overdrive transmission although most have a 1:1 third gear ratio.


Hope this helps


5 speed tranmission question
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I have to chime in

Dlginnc, I have to agree with funfinder4 on this. If you are driving on a flat road at 70mph and let your foot off the gas your RPMs will DROP when the converter un-locks. When you place your foot back on the gas they will increase at first (as the converter is un-locked and therefore will have some slippage) and then drop back down when the converter locks up again. Unless the transmission shifted into a lower gear when you were not on the gas (grade logic) then by the virtues of the laws of physics, the RPM's would drop.
Re: I have to chime in

renew82 said:
Dlginnc, I have to agree with funfinder4 on this. If you are driving on a flat road at 70mph and let your foot off the gas your RPMs will DROP when the converter un-locks. When you place your foot back on the gas they will increase at first (as the converter is un-locked and therefore will have some slippage) and then drop back down when the converter locks up again. Unless the transmission shifted into a lower gear when you were not on the gas (grade logic) then by the virtues of the laws of physics, the RPM's would drop.
One quick addition; grade logic is engaged by braking and when it is engaged the tranny will down shift, and as you dropped one gear and grade logic is trying to keep the vehicle at the same speed the rpm will increase. For example, you are going down the hill at 60 mph at 4th gear with converter locked, and because of the slope the van starts to increase it's speed (just because of the gravity not because of your right foot). You start applying the brakes slightly to keep it at 60, this is when grade logic kicks in and drops the tranny to the 3th gear. Now you are going at 60 mph at 3rd gear instead of 4th. That's why the rpm increases when grade logic kicks in.
Did I confuse ya'll more? :D
dlginnc said:
...Torque converter - The torque converter converts rotational energy from the crank to the transmission. It slips by design to allow smooth transfer of power.
I agree with this definition but can't see how it supports your idea of the torque converter increasing the engines rpm's while unlocked with zero throttle.:confused: The definition you listed does support the idea of the torque converter "converting rotational energy from the crank to the transmission," but not the other way around. When Grade Logic does kick in it downshifts the transmission and forces torque converter lockup, not torque converter slippage. ;)

I'll repeat again, I have never driven a car with an auto that increased rpm's when I let off the gas and the torque converter unlocked. If this is happening to you this doesn't sound normal and I'd get it checked out! Maybe your engine's idle is set too fast?

One last thing... I thought the torque converter also locked up in 3rd gear? Is this only true for the 4-speeds? What about those that have the 5-speeds and tow in 3rd? Are they towing with an unlocked torque converter?
Funfinder4 -

Actually the torque converter will lock up in any gear. I've had it lock up in 2nd since I put it in 2nd, and it even locked up then. I think Honda puts it as a full rpm range lock-up torque converter.
If any of you all are still watching this thread, my '00 EX was shifting down (while braking, like grade logic) going UPHILL, but cleared up the next time I drove it. It also shifted like this once going through a bumpy intersection around the same time, but hasn't done anything weird since, and it has been over 6 months. We bought it in March of '05 and it now has @ 46,000 miles. My extended warranty from the recall expires sometime early next year (don't have the paperwork in front of me)- should I take it in and get it checked? Can they tell anything while it's not acting up?
Sounds normal to me

The transmission should downshift when going up a hill if it needs to. As far as getting it looked at, If you can't duplicate the problem, I doubt the dealer can find the problem but I'm sure they can make up several, that need to be fixed now, while you are there.
I meant I had my foot on the brake and was braking and slowing down and my foot was not any where near the accelerator, and it downshifted and slowed me down (really fast, since I was going uphill:eek: .) Still normal? It hasn't done it like that since.

And since my van has only @ 46,000 miles on it, I was thinking of purchasing an extended warranty (from another company we used before, not honda) to cover it (and pretty much everything else mechanical-doesn't cost but a few dollars more). Think this is a good idea? I don't see honda extending the tranny warranty out past 7 yrs.;)
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