@tedhonda
I have not worked on any year of a Honda or model, but have in almost all American produced vehicles (Ford/Chevrolet/Dodge etc...). They all work the same way, not saying it is a exact copy of each other, but the principle is the same.
At a given point of let's say 1800 RPM is 65 MPH. You would select to activate your cruise control to this. The variable is going to be is what is your cars RPM after pressing the cruise control. If your engine begins to decrease in RPM due to going up a hill let's say the engine RPM drops to 1725 RPM, the variable has changed and the cruise control will increase the throttle slowly until the fixed-1800 RPM is reached and than maintains the throttle at that point. After you reached the peak of the hill and start going down the hill, the car begins to speed up the engine, let's say to 1900 RPM, than the variable will remove the throttle until the speed again reaches the fixed-1800 RPM. I have not included any information about what the transmission is doing relative to this as it has it's own programing to look over it. So, the variable changes due to whatever is effecting you vehicle forward momentum, grade/wind make most of the changes, however now we add in the ACC of newer vehicles and they also use their radar with the camera as well. So we can say this has become our third variable to effect the set RPM/speed due to vehicles ahead of you or turning in front of you (INCLUDING BRAKING). If you follow any electronic circuits you could compare this to a comparator circuit.
In the American vehicles, the cruise controls use a adjustment to speed up/slow down the change (RPM) which is called gain in controls, and also another adjustment called stability if the changes are taking place to fast. When you adjust one, say you adjust the gain more for a faster RPM change value, it effects the stability of not overshooting the RPM desired, so it involves adjusting both until the desired outcome is met. With what limited resources I have the only real thing they talk about on ACC systems is to insure that your windshield is clean if front of the camera and that the radar unit is not dirty. It's not good info as I do not believe that no one takes their ODY out 4-wheeling. But if the camera or the radar does not work properly it will not allow the ACC to work at all. I do not have a HDS to look at to see what the HONDA people use to see if their is anything on the ACC or just raw cruise control to adjust, but if their was they would have to be able to understand what is gain and what is stability and how they effect the set point.
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I don't use the ACC anymore. Way too annoying. But what you are saying is more hypothetical that the Honda Techs SHOULD be able to do versus what they actually can do? In chatting with the master tech at the dealership, he said they would have to update the CPU setting which is something he said they can't do. That makes sense to me as if there were software updates, whatever they do would be overwritten.
We had a 2020 Odyssey (our current one is a 2023) and that one did not have this issue. Nor does our 2022 CRV hybrid.
Something of interest though, our auto engine stop wasn't working, i.e. it never shut off the engine, and the determined it was the battery. It was something to do with the voltage, not sure. They did give us a new one. Kind of crazy we had that issue after 8000 miles.