Update,
I decide to pursue this matter and try to find the “root cause” of the problem (repeated AC Stator failure). This way I may be able to prevent it from happening again.
Some terminology: AC Stator = Clutch Coil = Field Coil in the AC business jargon.
I visited a local independent shop specialized in Honda and Aura repair. They fix Honda and Acura only, no other brands. The techs told me the Odyssey and CRV models AC Stator (aka “Clutch Coil”) failures are common. They see it all the time. As to the “root cause”, these techs have no idea why these parts fail all the time. No wonder I am on my 4th AC Stator.
Now, on to the design of the AC Compressor system, if you look at Denso (or any other brand such as Sanden etc.) AC compressor: from outside ---> inside:
1- AC Clutch Plate (Armature)
2- AC Pulley with the friction plate and bearing in it
3- AC Clutch (“Clutch Coil”): this is the electromagnetic device that frequently fails. The exact reason is the $1M question! Is it broken winding vs broken thermal fuse?
4- From reading the internet, low voltage (such as below 11.5V) can cause clutch coil failure, why? This is because low voltage is not enough to energize the clutch coil, so the magnetic force is not enough to pull the AC Clutch inward ---> slippage ---> overheat. This is not the case in the Ody as voltage at the relay is good (unless there is a problem with the relay causing some resistance ---> lower voltage than designed for). Also, the ground wire in Ody seems to be secured properly.
When I replaced the Clutch Coil recently, I saw no evidence of compressor overheat, the AC Clutch looks fine, the bearing OK, the plastic on top of the compressor is not broken etc. etc.
So, the finger is now pointing to #5 below, read on…
5- Interestingly, the AC Clutch has a thermal fuse built into it. When an overheat occurs (such as temp above ? 135C…OK let’s use this number just to talk about), the thermal fuse trips, creating an open circuit to protect the compressor. The causes of overheat are to be discussed later.
Denso has many patents on “thermal fuse” but you can enter
Patent Number “6,161,671” to read it.
US Patent Full-Text Database Number Search
So my theory is: at factory, the Honda (basically Denso) Clutch Coil has a thermal fuse that may:
a. Have defect waiting to happen, i.e., fuse blows even when temp of the clutch coil is within normal operating temp. In other words, this part (thermal fuse) does not perform its function as designed by engineers. BTW, a thermal fuse is about $2-$3 at Radio Shack!
b. Spec’d below operating condition, For example, if the compressor regularly runs at 125C-135C, it is a matter of time until the 135C-thermal fuse blows. So it might be better to fit a thermal fuse with higher rating such as 145C (again this is a random number that I came up with).
c. FYI…Some early model Honda Civic has the thermal protector mounted on the compressor itself (outside of the Clutch Coil).
d. Lastly, the thermal fuse may blow because the system has low level of PAG oil (causing compressor overheat), or maybe too much PAG oil (compressor cannot compress liquid).
Anyway, one of these days, I will measure the AC compressor temp during operation with an Infrared Non-Contact Thermometer!
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OK, enough academic stuff…..There is a company in Ocala FL (Air Parts Inc) that which specializes in making Clutch Coil (they even supply Clutch Coils to German car makers)…some “possibly good news”, I spoke to the technical man at Air Parts Inc today. He is very knowledgeable about AC Clutch Coil etc., he is very aware that Denso AC Clutch Coil thermal fuse blows all the time. He has sold hundreds and thousands of these clutch coils throughout the US. At their Florida facility, they mfg their own clutch coil.
The technical man told me they do
NOT use thermal fuse and have never had a return part! According to him, the thermal fuse creates more problems than it tries to protect! Also, he told me many mechanics do NOT adjust the AC Clutch gap properly, this is the #1 cause of clutch slippage ---> burned clutch coil:
“If you have proper AC clutch gap, you virtually never need the thermal fuse!” So whatever you do, make sure the gap is correct.
Alright:
- My 2007 Ody LX AC Clutch gap is now at 0.40 mm (I removed a shim during the AC Stator change recently).
- Anyway, I just ordered a spare clutch coil from Air Parts ($38.50 including shipping). If my current AC Stator ever goes out again, I will install the “Air Parts Inc” Stator. Plus I might install an “external thermal fuse” such as in the Civic. This way it can be easily replaced! I will take pics and post them when the part arrives. Stay tuned!
Air Parts Inc
1133 North Magnolia Avenue
Ocala, FL 34475‎
(352) 732-0720
PS: To illustrate what I said above, I took this pic from Denso, insert the “yellow line” to show you where the thermal fuse is located on the surface of the Clutch Coil, within millimeters from the inner surface of the Pulley itself.
Hey....I never thought owning an Ody is that fun (my sarcasm is at work LOL)...