I thought I would post this as I have found very little information on how to change out the crankshaft and camshaft seals on a Honda V6. I have read that it is rare for these seals to leak and normally you should just leave them alone. However, being a little OCD and with 180K on the van, I thought I would go ahead and change them.
The hardest thing I found was learning how to remove the camshaft pulley. I couldn't find a way to hold the pulley while I was loosening/tightening the bolt. Some have mentioned putting a ratchet extension between the opening and the head. However, there is a cover behind the pulley that prevents this. At first, I bought a Pulley Spinning Tool from Harbor Freight but ended up breaking the cam pulley (NOTE: DO NOT USE THIS). Instead you need a pulley holder. I used an OTC 4754 Universal Pulley Holder. It was pricey but very robust. There may be less expensive options, but I needed it quick. Here's a pic of it in action:
In order to pull the seal, I used a Lisle 58430 Shaft Type Seal Puller. It was a little awkward for the crank seal, but with a little patience you can get it behind the seal. Once the tool is slid behind the seal, the come out very easy. The design of the tool minimizes the chance of damage to the engine.
Once you get the seals removed. You will want to clean out the old oil. I also used some 000 steel wool on the cam/crank shafts to smooth them out. Make sure to clean out all of the old debris. A few things I learned:
I bought a couple of PVC bushings to install the seals. I found that a 1-1/2" x 1" bushing and a 2" x 1-1/4" bushing worked well. I used the old seal on the crankshaft to recess the seal. You need both bushings for the crank seal. Here are a couple of pics of how I used the PVC bushings to drive the seals:
The hardest thing I found was learning how to remove the camshaft pulley. I couldn't find a way to hold the pulley while I was loosening/tightening the bolt. Some have mentioned putting a ratchet extension between the opening and the head. However, there is a cover behind the pulley that prevents this. At first, I bought a Pulley Spinning Tool from Harbor Freight but ended up breaking the cam pulley (NOTE: DO NOT USE THIS). Instead you need a pulley holder. I used an OTC 4754 Universal Pulley Holder. It was pricey but very robust. There may be less expensive options, but I needed it quick. Here's a pic of it in action:
In order to pull the seal, I used a Lisle 58430 Shaft Type Seal Puller. It was a little awkward for the crank seal, but with a little patience you can get it behind the seal. Once the tool is slid behind the seal, the come out very easy. The design of the tool minimizes the chance of damage to the engine.
Once you get the seals removed. You will want to clean out the old oil. I also used some 000 steel wool on the cam/crank shafts to smooth them out. Make sure to clean out all of the old debris. A few things I learned:
- Grease the inside and outside edges of the seal to help it go in smoothly
- Don't use a hammer to drive the seals. My seals ended up going in crooked and I had to redo. Use the bolt from the camshaft and crankshaft to slowly drive in the seal.
- Don't drive the seals too deep and all the way in. They only need to go in about 0.5-1mm below the face of the engine. This was my second mistake.
I bought a couple of PVC bushings to install the seals. I found that a 1-1/2" x 1" bushing and a 2" x 1-1/4" bushing worked well. I used the old seal on the crankshaft to recess the seal. You need both bushings for the crank seal. Here are a couple of pics of how I used the PVC bushings to drive the seals: